By:
Nezir Can
Knowing how to spend 24 hours in Istanbul takes careful planning. Given the huge number of landmarks, from Byzantine and Ottoman relics to modern-day attractions, the history and sights are mind-blowing. Whether you want to explore mosques and churches or delve into Turkish cuisine, you have plenty of options. So, here are our recommendations. We'll cover the top three places for the day, offer suggestions if you have time left, and list our favourite places for a convenient hotel, plus food and drink.

- Decide on taxis or public transport: Taxis will usually get you there quicker but cost more. Public transport is cheaper but can take longer.
- Factor in airport transit times: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) sit 45–90 minutes outside the city centre. Allow generous buffer time for peak-hour road traffic.
- Check opening times: Some museums close on Mondays; likewise, attraction opening times vary, generally from 9am to 10pm.
- Mosque Times: If the attraction is a fully practising place of worship, there will be five prayer calls a day when the mosque may close to visitors. Friday is a holy day and when mosques are busiest, so time your visit accordingly.

You could spend the whole day exploring this area. However, to see other sights, choose two or three and visit them in the morning, before the crowds gather. Remember, this is Turkey’s most visited tourist area. Sultanahmet forms part of Istanbul's UNESCO World Heritage site and was at the heart of both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The stories of Byzantine emperors and Ottoman sultans could fill a library. Places of interest include:
Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque: Sitting across from each other, both landmarks are mosques, so plan your visit around prayer times. Hagia Sophia was originally built during the Byzantine Empire and, at one stage, was the world's largest domed building. The Blue Mosque was an imperial place of worship for Ottoman sultans.
Topkapı Palace: A short walk away, Topkapı Palace reflects the early Ottoman dynasty after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. You need to buy a separate entry ticket for the harem. The complex takes roughly two hours to explore. The Istanbul Archaeological Museums sit quietly in the outer gardens below Topkapı.
Basilica Cistern: Easily seen in around 30 minutes, this underground structure, reached by a set of stone stairs, originally supplied the Byzantine palace with water. Nicknamed the 1001 Columns, it is famous for the Medusa heads beneath two of its columns.
Other Places: Also of interest is the old Hippodrome Square of Constantinople, sitting next to Sultanahmet Camii. This includes the 3,500-year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and the bronze Serpent Column from Delphi. The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum sits opposite.

About 1,000 metres from Sultanahmet, the Grand Bazaar is roughly a 20-minute walk away. As one of the world's largest covered marketplaces, the atmosphere is wild. With the crowds and more than 3,000 vendors selling their wares, you could easily spend four hours here. For a quieter version, visit the Spice Bazaar in Eminönü. However, for a full visit, admire the architecture and buy souvenirs before taking the metro, tram, or a taxi to your next destination.

Stretching for 1.4 kilometres from Galata Tower to Taksim Square in the Beyoğlu district, İstiklal Avenue is where the historic T2 heritage tram runs. As a shopping and nightlife centre, it offers several attractions. These include historic arcades (pasajlar) like Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) and Avrupa Pasajı, which house cosy taverns, shops, and cafes.
The area hosts numerous art galleries, theatres, churches such as St. Anthony of Padua, and cultural centres. At the lower end, the Galata Mevlevi Lodge Museum explores the Mevlevi tradition and Sema ceremony. If time allows, continue along İstiklal Avenue to Galata Tower, or head inside and climb to the viewing platform for an amazing view over the Golden Horn.

Head to the Eminönü ferry dock at the end of Galata Bridge and hop aboard a boat for a 90-minute cruise along the Bosphorus. In an hour and a half, you'll be able to enjoy the Old City's domes and minarets, the magnificent Dolmabahçe Palace and Galata Tower, while admiring views of the Bosphorus to the north and the Marmara Sea to the south.

As evening approaches and you start to tire, an authentic hamam will help you relax. Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı, around a 2-kilometre walk or short taxi ride across Galata Bridge, is one of Istanbul's oldest Turkish baths. Commissioned by the famous Admiral Kılıç Ali Paşa and built in 1580 to serve the navy, the hamam has undergone several renovations and now serves both men and women. This upscale hamam retains many original features and is topped by a large dome. Services include traditional bathing treatments, massages, and full-body scrubs. Children are welcome.

This palace is ideal after visiting Taksim Square and İstiklal Avenue because it is just a short bus journey away. It is also great to visit after Topkapı because Dolmabahçe became the later home of the Ottoman sultans. After living in Topkapı Palace for centuries, the dynasty built Dolmabahçe to rival grand European palaces; however, its lavish décor and construction placed a heavy burden on Ottoman finances.

When you're ready to hit the hay, grab a taxi and head back to your hotel. Our suggestion is where you started: İbrahim Paşa, a beautiful, intimate hotel in Sultanahmet. It's not only stylish but also affordable and atmospheric, with guests awakened by the morning call to prayer.
The hotel spans two adjoining townhouses and features 20 rooms furnished with antiques, beautiful textiles, and modern furniture. The hotel is named after İbrahim Paşa, one of the Ottoman Empire's most famous Grand Viziers and the Sultan's second-in-command. His former palace next door is now home to the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum. A buffet breakfast is available.

Brunch at Istanbul Modern: This premier space for modern art is a great place for brunch overlooking the Bosphorus. Afterwards, explore the contemporary art collections inside the striking waterfront museum. Istanbul Modern is in the Galataport area of Karaköy.
Matbah: Just a short stroll from Hagia Sophia, this lunch spot serves dishes inspired by Ottoman palace cuisine. Matbah's focus on flavour and atmosphere makes it a popular choice. Dine on fish soup, rich kebabs, duck stews, lamb shanks, and round off your meal with baklava. Matbah is in a small lane opposite Hagia Sophia on Caferiye Sokak.
After Dark: One of the best places to see live music is along İstiklal Caddesi. Check out Jolly Joker, an intimate venue that attracts big names; Babylon for sheer eclecticism; Mask Live Music for up-and-coming acts; or Hayal Kahvesi for live performances. 360 Istanbul, an expensive bar on İstiklal Caddesi, also offers impressive city views.
Finnish-Mediterranean Fusion Food: Mikla is located on the top floors of The Marmara Pera. This acclaimed restaurant combines Nordic influences with Anatolian and Mediterranean cuisine, alongside elegant décor and amazing views over the Golden Horn and Bosphorus. Local ingredients feature heavily in its modern dishes.

Top Istanbul Museums: This city has museums on seemingly every corner. Whether they portray the history of civilisations, energy, toys, or the military, visiting them offers great insight into whatever sparks your interest.
Famous Istanbul Buildings: As a global city that easily matches the likes of Rome, Milan, or Paris, Istanbul is famous for its buildings, both old and new. Some are major tourist attractions, while others remain fully operational places of business. Either way, they display architectural brilliance.
Istanbul Street Food: While fine dining is enjoyable, local street food offers a journey into traditional cuisine and culture. From the winter delights of roasted chestnuts to time-honoured classics, this article lists some of the best things to try while spending 24 hours in Istanbul.
