Turkey has 567 Blue Flag beaches for foreign tourists and locals, ranging from major cities like Antalya to smaller towns like Fethiye. This impressive result ranks third in the world. Spain has the most, with 628, followed closely by Greece with 596, but Turkey has more Blue Flag awards than Italy, France, and Portugal, all global beach destinations.
This testifies to the growing tourism industry and commitment to preserving these beautiful stretches of sand for people worldwide. Interestingly, 20 years ago, when Turkey first applied for eco-label accreditation, there were only ten countries with blue-flagged beaches. Turkey was in the 10th position with only five blue-flag awards. Now, 50 countries worldwide have blue flag accreditation, and Turkey holds the third most accredited position.
It shows Turkey's increasing awareness of environmental phenomena, safety measures, and improved management of clean beaches and blue water. This includes regulations introduced in the last 3-5 years regarding grey and brown water management for boats and yachts, marina life protection initiatives, and real estate development restrictions moving construction away from coastal zones.
The Blue Flag eco-label accreditation is an international accreditation that certifies public beaches, marinas, and tourism boats with a highly prestigious Blue Flag award. To win the prize, a beach must adhere to rules regarding the environment, water quality, management, safety, and services.
The Foundation for Environmental Education gives the certification. They run the program worldwide but task individual teams in each country to award or remove the label. If a label is removed, it will hamper international tourism, hence the efforts of coastal municipalities and hotels to keep adhering to the practices.
The Blue Flag Award has four categories: water quality, management, education, and safety. Criteria can be suggestions or strict implementations.
Education: Swimmers must have access to permanently displayed information about the Blue Flag programme and environmental awareness activities. The information should include a map with beach facilities and conduct rules. Swimmers must also have easy access to information about water quality, local ecosystems, and ecological phenomena.
Water Quality: The management committee will regularly sample water quality to ensure it isn’t affected by industrial, wastewater, or sewage-related discharges. The beach must meet E. coli and faecal enterococci/streptococci criteria.
Management: A committee should oversee cleanliness and ensure waste bins are clean and emptied. However, Algae vegetation or natural debris should stay. Recycling outlets should be available, and restroom facilities must be kept clean. These toilets must have controlled sewage disposal. Camping, driving, and dumping are forbidden, and beach equipment and buildings must be maintained.
Safety Precautions: Lifeguards or lifesaving equipment and first aid equipment must be available alongside emergency plans in case of pollution or accidents. Safety measures should ensure all beachgoers are safe and drinking water is available. For every council, at least one beach must accommodate disabled people.
The Antalya Region: With 233 blue flag awards ranging from those with shallow waters to those leading out to deep waters, the Antalya region is home to nearly half of the beaches that meet the criteria for educational activities, sanitary facilities, and sustainable development. From the golden sands of Lara and Konyaatli in the city centre to Cleopatra Beach in Alanya, Antalya's success in beach tourism makes it the number-one spot in the country for enjoying soft sand. Additionally, the consistent success year after year makes it the top destination for those seeking beachfront homes.
Muğla Region: Next up is the Muğla region, which includes famous areas like Fethiye, Marmaris, Bodrum city centre, and Dalyan. Tourism operators here enjoy a healthy tourism industry, with hotel beaches and bathing water fetching quality results. The Aegean city of Bodrum has many luxury marinas that match European levels. Overall, tourist experiences and activities in Muğla are top-notch.
Izmir Region: The Aegean city of Izmir has several surrounding coastal areas that help it rank third. The Cesme region ranks highly with 64 blue flag awards, which is no surprise since the area has been popular for decades, with wealthy Turks buying retirement homes there. Cesme sits next to Alacati, the windsurfing capital of Turkey, with a clean beach. Alacati boosts the reputation of international tourism because windsurfing is easily on par with European levels.
The Black Sea cannot compete at the same level as the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. The Foundation for Environmental Education Has Only Awarded 20 certificates. However, tourist experiences are entirely different because of the topography and water quality. Undoubtedly, Turkey's best beaches are on the Mediterranean coast, and coastal municipalities focus more on cultural tourism instead.
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